How To Transform Your Ikea Cabinets With Paint

Painting IKEA cabinets is possible, but it requires careful preparation and the right kind of paint to ensure a durable finish. The process involves sanding, priming, and painting, and it is recommended to use a paint sprayer for the best results. Some people have shared their experiences painting IKEA cabinets, offering step-by-step guides and product recommendations. Overall, it is a time-consuming but rewarding project that can give your space a custom look.

Sanding and cleaning the cabinets

Disassemble the Cabinets:

Start by disassembling the cabinets as much as possible. Remove the doors, drawers, and any hardware. This will make the sanding and painting process easier and ensure that all surfaces are properly prepared and painted.

Prepare the Work Area:

Before you begin sanding, it's important to lay down a drop cloth or some old newspapers to protect your work area from dust and debris. It's also recommended to wear a dust mask and safety goggles to protect yourself from the sanding dust.

Lightly Sand the Cabinets:

Use a fine-grit sandpaper, such as 120 to 220 grit, or a sanding block to lightly sand the surfaces of the cabinets. The goal is to scuff up the factory finish and create a slightly rough surface for the primer and paint to adhere to. Avoid sanding too aggressively, especially on the edges and corners, as you don't want to remove too much material.

Clean the Sanded Surfaces:

After sanding, use a damp paper towel or cloth to wipe down all the surfaces and remove any sanding dust. Follow up with a tack cloth, which has a slightly tacky surface that will help grab any remaining fine particles. Make sure to wipe all sides and surfaces thoroughly.

Repeat the Sanding and Cleaning Process:

If your cabinets have intricate details or trim, you may need to repeat the sanding and cleaning process multiple times to ensure that all surfaces are properly prepared. Pay close attention to corners, edges, and crevices, as these areas can be tricky to sand and clean.

Optional: Liquid Deglosser:

If your cabinets have a particularly glossy finish or if they have built-up grease or oils from cooking, consider using a liquid deglosser before sanding. Apply the deglosser with a clean cloth and follow the manufacturer's instructions. This step will help break down the glossy finish and provide a better surface for the paint to adhere to.

Inspect and Prepare for Painting:

Once the cabinets are sanded and cleaned, take a close look at the surfaces. Ensure that there are no remaining dust particles or debris. If necessary, use a soft brush or a vacuum with a soft brush attachment to remove any stubborn dust. At this point, your cabinets should be ready for the primer and paint application.

Remember, proper preparation is key to achieving a smooth and durable finish when painting IKEA cabinets. Taking the time to sand and clean the surfaces thoroughly will ensure that your paint job lasts and looks professional.

Primer selection and application

Primer Selection

The primer you need depends on the material of your IKEA cabinets. IKEA cabinets are typically made of laminate wood, which has a glossy texture. If your cabinets are made of laminate wood, you will need a shellac-based primer. You can also use a water-based primer, but it is not as effective as a shellac-based primer.

Primer Application

Before applying primer, you should sand the cabinet surfaces with fine-grit sandpaper to roughen the surface and help the primer adhere better. You should also clean the surfaces with a damp cloth to remove any dust.

To apply the primer, use a foam roller and a paintbrush. Apply the primer evenly to all surfaces of the cabinets that you plan to paint. Make sure to use a primer that adheres to laminate and glossy surfaces without extensive sanding.

Drying Time

Allow the primer to dry completely before proceeding to the next step. The drying time will depend on the primer you use, so be sure to follow the instructions on the product.

Additional Coats

Depending on the colour of your cabinets and the colour you plan to paint them, you may need to apply a second coat of primer. If your cabinets are very dark and you plan to paint them a lighter colour, it is recommended to apply a second coat of primer.

Paint selection and application

Painting IKEA cabinets is a great way to customise your home on a budget. However, it is important to note that IKEA cabinets are made of laminate wood and have a glossy texture, which means that the paint will chip off if you try to paint them without preparing the surface. Here is a step-by-step guide on paint selection and application for painting IKEA cabinets:

Paint Selection:

• It is recommended to use a shellac-based primer such as Zinsser B.I.N. Primer as it sticks to all surfaces and is essential if you want to paint IKEA cabinets.
• For the paint, it is best to use a high-quality, semi-gloss enamel paint. BEHR Marquee in the colour Rush Hour is a good option and promises to cover in one coat.
• If you are looking for a factory finish look, you can opt for a satin finish.
• If you are painting the cabinets in a well-lit area, a glossier finish may be preferred. However, keep in mind that roller and brush strokes can be more easily seen with a glossier finish, so you may want to use a paint sprayer instead.

Paint Application:

• Before painting, it is important to prepare the cabinets by removing the doors and drawer fronts. If the cabinets are existing, use a grease removal cleaner to get rid of any grease and oil.
• Next, use a very fine grit sandpaper (220-grit or higher) to rough up the surfaces of the cabinets you plan to paint. This step is crucial as it helps the paint adhere better. After sanding, use a microfiber cloth to remove all the sanding dust.
• Now, it's time to prime the cabinets. Use a foam roller and a paintbrush to apply the shellac-based primer to all surfaces of the cabinets that you want to paint. It is important to note that you should not use a paint sprayer for this step, as it will be difficult to clean.
• Once the primer is dry, you can start painting. If you have very dark cabinets and are painting them lighter, consider applying a second coat of primer before painting.
• For the best results, use a paint sprayer to apply two even coats of high-quality paint to all cabinet surfaces. Let the cabinets dry between coats.
• If you don't have a paint sprayer, you can use a small roller and a paintbrush to apply the paint. Try to use a roller as much as possible to minimise brush strokes and achieve a smoother finish.
• Allow the paint to dry and cure for at least 24 hours before handling the cabinets or reassembling them.

By following these steps and allowing adequate drying and curing time, you can achieve a durable and professional-looking finish on your IKEA cabinets.

Drying and curing time

The difference between drying and curing is important to note. Drying refers to the evaporation of solvent chemicals in the paint, while curing refers to the complete hardening of the paint. Drying typically takes less time than curing. Once the paint is dry, it can still be removed by rubbing it with your hand, whereas cured paint will not come off.

The curing time depends on the type of paint used. Oil-based paints usually dry within 6 to 8 hours and cure within a week. Latex paints (water-based) dry in a couple of hours but can take up to 3-4 weeks to cure fully. Chalk and milk paints have similar properties, drying within an hour but requiring about a month to cure.

To speed up the curing process, you can apply additional heat to the painted surface. Multiple layers of thin paint will also help it cure faster, and ensuring good air circulation is crucial. It is important to allow the paint to dry and cure completely before putting the cabinets back in their designated spots. Testing the hardness of the paint with your finger can help determine if it is ready.

When painting IKEA cabinets, it is recommended to follow a similar process. After preparing the cabinets by removing doors and drawer fronts, use a fine-grit sandpaper to rough up the surfaces. This step is crucial for the paint to adhere properly. Once the surfaces are sanded, use a microfiber cloth to remove any dust. The next step is to prime the cabinets, followed by applying two coats of high-quality paint. Allow the cabinets to dry and cure for at least 24 hours, or even up to a week, before handling and assembling them.

Finishing and sealing

Sanding

Before you begin priming and painting, it's important to sand the surfaces of your cabinets. Use a fine-grit sandpaper, around 220-grit, to scuff up the factory finish and create a better surface for the primer and paint to adhere. Be careful not to sand too aggressively, especially on the edges and corners, as you don't want to sand off too much material. Once you're done sanding, remove the sanding dust using a damp paper towel and a tack cloth.

Priming

Priming is an essential step in preparing your cabinets for paint. It helps seal the surface and prevents moisture from seeping into the material, which can cause bubbling or peeling over time. Look for a primer specifically designed for kitchen cabinets, as these products contain special resins that create a strong bond with your chosen paint colour. Apply a thin and even coat of primer to all surfaces of the cabinets, including the backs and fronts of the doors and drawer fronts, using a small foam roller and a small angled paintbrush for detailed areas. Let the primer dry completely before proceeding to the next step.

Painting

When selecting a paint for your IKEA cabinets, opt for a high-quality paint designed for cabinets or furniture. You can use either oil-based or latex paint. Oil-based paints offer better coverage and durability but take longer to dry. Latex paints are easier to work with, have less odour, and clean up easily with soap and water. Choose a paint with a semi-gloss or high-gloss finish, as these are more protective and easier to clean. Apply two thin and even coats of paint, allowing sufficient drying time between coats.

Sealing

To enhance the durability of your paint job and protect your cabinets from wear and tear, consider sealing them with a clear coat. This will add an extra layer of protection against dirt, moisture, and scratches. You can use a product like polyurethane or varnish designed specifically for interior surfaces. Apply two coats of the sealant, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next.

Maintenance

Even after your cabinets are painted and sealed, regular maintenance is crucial to preserving their appearance. Keep your cabinets clean by wiping them down with a mild cleaning solution and a soft cloth on a regular basis. Avoid using harsh chemicals, as these can strip away the protective sealants. Proper ventilation in your kitchen or bathroom will also help reduce the buildup of dirt, dust, and moisture, minimising the need for frequent cleaning.

Frequently asked questions