The Belmont Mansion, also known as Acklen Hall, was built between 1849 and 1860 and served as the centre of a 175-180 acre summer estate for Joseph and Adelicia Acklen. The mansion, which is located in Nashville, Tennessee, is a 36-room, 19,000-20,000 square-foot villa built in an Italian architectural style. The family living quarters consisted of ten bedrooms, two dining rooms, a library, a front hall, and several parlours.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Belmont Mansion |
Original Name | Belle Monte, Belle Mont or Belmont |
Location | Nashville, Tennessee |
Year of Construction | 1850-1860 |
Type | Italian Villa |
No. of Rooms | 36 |
No. of Bedrooms | 10 |
Area | 19,000 sq ft |
Estate Area | 175-180 acres |
Current Status | A museum and a historic house |
What You'll Learn
The Belmont Mansion had 10 bedrooms
The Belmont Mansion, also known as Acklen Hall, was built between 1849 and 1860 and served as the centre of a 175-180 acre summer estate for the Acklen family. The mansion is located in Nashville, Tennessee, and is recognised as the largest house built in Tennessee before the Civil War.
The mansion was constructed in the Italian villa style and featured 36 rooms in total, spanning 19,000-20,000 square feet. The house was originally named Belle Monte, meaning "beautiful mountain" in Italian, reflecting its location on a hilltop surrounded by lush gardens. The estate included a water tower, a greenhouse, a conservatory, an art gallery, a bowling alley, a bathhouse, and even a zoo.
The Belmont Mansion was more than just a lavish residence; it was a testament to the grandeur of the Gilded Age. The intricate details and lavish decor of the mansion set the tone for an extraordinary experience. The Grand Entrance Hall, with its marble floors, sweeping staircase, and crystal chandeliers, welcomed guests with elegance and sophistication. The parlour, adorned with antique Victorian furniture, a grand fireplace, and original artwork, served as the social hub of the mansion.
The dining room reflected the importance of social gatherings and fine dining during that era, with a long, polished dining table and exquisite porcelain and glassware on display. The mansion also featured a grand ballroom, showcasing the era's love for music, dance, and social events. The library, with its mahogany shelves and cosy reading nooks, offered a quiet retreat for intellectual pursuits.
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The house had 36 rooms in total
The Belmont Mansion, also known as Acklen Hall, was built by Joseph and Adelicia Acklen between 1849 and 1860. The house had 36 rooms in total, making it the largest home built in Tennessee before the Civil War. It was constructed in the Italian villa style and featured an art gallery, a bowling alley, a billiards parlour, and a conservatory. The house was surrounded by expansive circular gardens, fountains, a water tower, a greenhouse, a bear house, an artificial lake, a zoo, a deer park, and an aviary.
The Belmont estate was originally a 175 to 180-acre summer home located just outside Nashville. It was designed by its owners, the Acklens, to be one of the most elaborate antebellum homes in the South. The house was built using the labour of both enslaved Black people and White contractors. The estate operated its own refinery, providing gas for lighting Belmont.
The 36 rooms of the mansion included ten bedrooms, two dining rooms, a library, a front hall, and several parlours for family and entertainment. The kitchen and other service areas were located in the 8,500-square-foot basement. The house was filled with luxurious furnishings and decor, including marble floors, sweeping staircases, crystal chandeliers, antique Victorian furniture, marble mantels, gilded mirrors, and original paintings and portraits.
Today, the Belmont Mansion is located in the centre of the Belmont University campus and is open for guided tours. The house has been meticulously restored, and visitors can explore the opulent rooms, each filled with period furnishings and artwork. The mansion offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Gilded Age and is a testament to the grandeur of that era.
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It was built between 1849 and 1860
The Belmont Mansion, originally named Belle Monte, meaning "beautiful mountain" in Italian, was built between 1849 and 1860. The mansion was constructed in several phases, with the main building completed in 1853. The estate was designed as an Italian villa-style summer home for Joseph and Adelicia Acklen, featuring elaborate gardens and a zoo. The Acklens, one of the wealthiest couples in the South, lived in the mansion with their six children. Unfortunately, their twins died of scarlet fever at the age of two in 1855.
The Belmont estate, consisting of a 36-room, 19,000 to 20,000 square-foot villa, was built with the labour of both enslaved Black people and White contractors. The mansion's Italian architectural design included an art gallery and a bowling alley with a billiards parlor. The surrounding 175 to 180-acre estate featured expansive circular gardens, fountains, a water tower, a greenhouse, a conservatory, a bear house, an artificial lake, a zoo, a deer park, and an aviary. The estate even had its own refinery, providing gas for lighting.
The family living quarters at Belmont consisted of ten bedrooms, reflecting the luxurious lifestyle of the Acklen family. The bedrooms were equipped with elegant canopy beds draped with rich fabrics, antique dressers, and wardrobes. Silk curtains framed the windows, allowing soft light to enter the rooms. The mansion also included two dining rooms, a library, a grand front hall, and various parlours for entertaining guests. The kitchen and other service areas were located in the expansive basement.
The construction and expansion of the Belmont Mansion continued until 1860, with the final addition being the impressive Grand Salon. Designed by Prussian-born architect Adolphus Heiman and completed in 1859-1860, the Grand Salon is considered one of the most elaborate domestic interiors built in antebellum Tennessee. With its ornate design and impressive dimensions, the Grand Salon adds to the grandeur and opulence of the Belmont Mansion.
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The mansion is now a museum
The Belmont Mansion, originally named Belle Monte, or "Beautiful Mountain" in Italian, is now a museum. The mansion was constructed between 1849 and 1860 and was the summer home of Joseph and Adelicia Acklen. It was built on a 175-180 acre estate, two miles from downtown Nashville, and featured a 36-room, 19,000-sq-ft 20,000-sq-ft Italian-style villa. The house was designed by Prussian-born architect Adolphus Heiman and was completed in 1853.
The Belmont Mansion is now a historic house museum, owned by Belmont University and operated and preserved by the Belmont Mansion Association. Visitors can take guided tours of the mansion and explore the opulent rooms, each filled with period furnishings and artwork. The Grand Salon, added in 1859-60, is considered one of the most elaborate domestic interiors built in antebellum Tennessee. The room features a 22-foot-tall barrel-vaulted ceiling, ornate plaster cornice, Corinthian columns, and a freestanding staircase. The family living quarters consisted of ten bedrooms, two dining rooms, a library, a grand entrance hall, and several parlors. The bedrooms reflected the luxurious lifestyle of the Acklens, with canopy beds, antique dressers, and silk curtains.
The Belmont Mansion stands as a testament to the Gilded Age, offering visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of its original owners. The house features stunning architecture, lavish interiors, and meticulously maintained gardens. The Grand Entrance Hall sets the tone for the rest of the mansion with its intricate details and lavish decor, including marble floors, a sweeping staircase, and crystal chandeliers. The parlour, with its antique Victorian furniture, grand fireplace, and original artwork, served as the social hub of the house. The elegant dining room reflects the importance of social gatherings and fine dining during the Gilded Age, with a long dining table, high-backed chairs, and a china cabinet displaying exquisite porcelain and glassware.
The Belmont Mansion is more than just a beautiful house; it is a place where the stories of the people who lived and worked there are recorded and shared. From the Acklen and Cheatham families who called it home to the African Americans who were enslaved there, and the European immigrants who supported the estate's operation, the mansion preserves and shares their stories with visitors. The house also played a role in the Civil War, with Union General Thomas J. Wood occupying it for two weeks before the Battle of Nashville, though the house remained undamaged.
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It was originally a summer home
The Belmont Mansion, also known as Acklen Hall, was originally named Belle Monte, Belle Mont, or Belmont, meaning "beautiful mountain" in Italian. It was constructed between 1849 and 1853, with additions made until 1860, and served as the centrepiece of a 175- to 180-acre summer estate for Joseph and Adelicia Acklen. The couple, who had six children, spent much of the rest of the year on Adelicia's seven cotton plantations in Louisiana, which totalled 8,600 acres.
The mansion, designed in an Italian villa style, boasted 36 rooms and 19,000 square feet of living space. The house was situated at the top of a hill, with covered balconies and cast-iron railings surrounding it to protect the windows from the sun. The interior of the mansion was just as impressive as the exterior, with a grand entrance hall featuring marble floors, a sweeping staircase with ornate railings, and crystal chandeliers. The parlour, the social hub of the home, was filled with antique Victorian furniture, a grand fireplace, and original paintings and portraits adorning the walls.
The family living quarters consisted of ten bedrooms, two dining rooms, a library, an impressive front hall, and various parlours for family and entertainment. The bedrooms reflected the luxurious lifestyle of the Acklens, with elegant canopy beds draped in rich fabrics, antique dressers, and wardrobes, as well as silk curtains framing the windows. The mansion also included a ballroom, with a spacious dance floor, musical instruments, and mirrored walls.
The estate surrounding the mansion featured elaborate gardens, a water tower, a greenhouse, a conservatory, a zoo, a deer park, and an aviary. The Acklens hosted lavish parties and social gatherings, showcasing their wealth and taste. The Grand Salon, added by Prussian-born architect Adolphus Heiman, is considered one of the most elaborate domestic interiors built in antebellum Tennessee.
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Frequently asked questions
The Belmont Mansion had 10 bedrooms.
The Belmont Mansion was the summer home of Joseph and Adelicia Acklen.
The Belmont Mansion was built between 1849 and 1853, with additions made until 1860.
The Belmont Mansion is now operated as a museum and is open for guided tours.