Building A Bedroom Corner Closet: A Step-By-Step Guide

Building a corner closet in a bedroom is a great way to maximise storage space, particularly in smaller rooms. It's a project that requires careful planning, precise measurements, and a range of tools and materials. The process involves several steps, from choosing the right location and framing the closet to installing doors, shelving, and other accessories. The type of closet, whether square, rectangular, or angular, will also impact the construction process. With the right guidance and attention to detail, DIY enthusiasts can create a functional and aesthetically pleasing corner closet that enhances their bedroom's storage capacity and overall appearance.

Planning and measuring

Identify the Corner

First, decide on the corner of the bedroom where you want to build your closet. This could be a corner that can maximise your available space without taking up too much floor area.

Measure the Space

Once you've identified the corner, take precise measurements. A good practice is to measure four feet from each adjacent wall and then two feet inward from the intersecting point. This will help determine the optimal size of your closet while making the most of your available space.

Plan the Design

Consider the design of your corner closet. A square or rectangular closet will require building two walls, while an angular design will only need one. Keep in mind that an angular closet will occupy less room but will also provide less storage space, especially for hanging clothes.

Choose the Right Materials

Since the walls of a corner closet are non-load-bearing, you can construct them with a basic 2 x 4 frame. You can use either wood framing or steel studs, but keep in mind that wood is better than steel for anchoring shelves and hardware.

Purchase the Door in Advance

Before you begin building, it's recommended to buy the door for your closet. This will ensure you make the rough door opening exactly the right size.

Mark the Wall Studs and Ceiling Joists

Use a stud finder to locate and mark the wall studs and ceiling joists in the project area. Plan your closet configuration so that the wall frames can be securely anchored into these existing studs and joists.

Plan for Hanging Space

If you intend to use the corner closet for hanging clothes, ensure you make the closet at least 30 inches deep after installing the drywall.

Lay Out the Walls

Use a framing square to ensure that all walls are perpendicular to each other and to the room's walls. For an angular closet, lay out the wall frame at a 45-degree angle to the existing walls.

Mark the Wall Layout

Transfer the wall layout lines down the walls and along the floor using a 4-foot level. This will help ensure your closet is level and aligned with the room's walls.

Cutting frame pieces

For the frame of your corner closet, you will need to cut the wood to size. The first step is to determine the size of your closet. This will depend on the space you have available and the desired size of the finished closet. Once you have measured and planned the space, you can begin cutting the frame pieces.

You will need four pieces for the bottom and top plates, ensuring they are uniform in dimension. It is important to use precise measurements and cuts to ensure a sturdy and stable structure. Additionally, you will need to cut two pieces at a 45-degree angle to form the corner joints. These angled pieces will provide a strong connection between the side walls of the closet and ensure the structure is secure.

After cutting the bottom and top plates, you will need to mark the stud layout onto the plates. The studs are the vertical pieces of wood that will be attached to the plates and will support the structure. The spacing between studs is typically 16 or 24 inches, and you can adjust this based on your specific needs and the width of your closet. Mark the layout carefully to ensure accurate placement of the studs.

If you plan to install shelves or hardware inside your corner closet, you may want to consider adding additional studs for backing. Mark the locations for these studs and cut them to size. You will also need to cut the studs for the door opening, ensuring they are the correct height and width to accommodate your chosen door size.

When cutting the frame pieces, it is important to use the right tools and techniques for a precise and clean cut. A miter saw or circular saw can be used for making straight cuts, while a jigsaw is useful for more intricate cuts, such as around pipes or electrical outlets. Always measure twice and cut once to avoid mistakes, and wear the appropriate safety gear, including eye and ear protection.

By following these steps and carefully cutting the frame pieces, you will create a strong and stable foundation for your corner closet. The frame will provide the structure and support needed to build the rest of the closet, so it is important to take your time and ensure everything is level, square, and securely fastened.

Determining door size

The door is a crucial component of your corner closet, and determining its size is essential for achieving seamless functionality and aesthetics. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you through this process:

Step 1: Measure the Opening

Begin by measuring the opening between the corner pieces of your closet frame. This measurement will serve as the basis for calculating the width of each door panel. It's important to ensure that your doors will fit perfectly within the available space.

Step 2: Calculate Width of Each Door Panel

The standard calculation for determining the width of each door panel involves subtracting 26 inches to account for the door and jamb and then dividing the remaining number by 2. For example, if the opening between the corner pieces is 48 inches, subtracting 26 inches gives you 22 inches. Dividing 22 inches by 2 results in each door panel being 11 inches wide.

Step 3: Consider Standard Door Dimensions

While the calculation above provides a starting point, it's important to consider standard door dimensions to ensure ease of use and functionality. Typical interior door widths range from 24 to 36 inches. If your calculated width falls significantly outside this range, you may need to adjust your frame or consider alternative door options, such as bifold or sliding doors.

Step 4: Account for Door Swing

When determining the size of your door, it's crucial to consider the door swing, especially if space is limited. Ensure that the door can open fully without obstructing any furniture, fixtures, or adjacent walls. If space is tight, consider using a bifold or sliding door, which can help save space.

Step 5: Select the Right Door Style

The style of your door can impact its size and functionality. Prehung doors, for example, come in standard sizes and include all the necessary hardware and trim. Bifold doors, on the other hand, fold in half and require less space for the door swing. Sliding doors are another space-saving option, but they may limit the width of the closet opening.

Step 6: Purchase the Door

Before finalising your door size, it's recommended to purchase the door or, at the very least, decide on a specific model. This ensures that you can make any necessary adjustments to your frame or layout to accommodate the chosen door. It's also essential to refer to the manufacturer's instructions for installing the selected door type.

Step 7: Cut and Assemble Door Panels

Once you've determined the final dimensions, it's time to cut and assemble the door panels. This step involves cutting the panels to the calculated width and ensuring they fit seamlessly within the door frame. Proper assembly will contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal and functionality of your corner closet.

Step 8: Test and Adjust

After installing the door panels, test their operation to ensure smooth opening and closing. Make any necessary adjustments to the door panels, frame, or hardware to achieve a seamless fit. This may involve minor modifications, such as adjusting the placement of hinges or trimming the panels for a perfect fit.

Step 9: Finish and Paint

Complete the look of your corner closet door by adding finishing touches, such as paint or trim, to enhance its aesthetic appeal. Match the style and colour of the door to the overall design of the room. Smooth edges and concealed screws or nails contribute to a polished finish.

Constructing a corner closet is a rewarding project that can significantly improve the functionality and aesthetics of your bedroom. By carefully determining the door size and following the steps outlined above, you can create a seamless and functional storage solution that enhances the overall appeal and value of your space.

Installing closet features

Now that the corner closet frame is assembled, it's time to install the features that will make it a functional storage space. Here are the steps to follow for installing closet features:

Step 1: Install Shelving and Hanging Bars

Optimise the storage space in your corner closet by installing shelving at various heights to accommodate items of different sizes. You can use adjustable shelves to customise the space according to your needs. Additionally, install hanging bars to create dedicated spaces for hanging clothes. Consider installing double bars for shorter items and single bars for longer garments.

Step 2: Plan for Electrical Fixtures (Optional)

If you're planning to include lighting or other electrical fixtures in your corner closet, now is the time to install the necessary wiring. Consult with a licensed electrician to ensure that all work is completed safely and in accordance with local building codes. Remember to consider the placement of light switches and consider adding a closet light to illuminate the space.

Step 3: Install Accessories

Install accessories such as hooks, pegs, or hanging rods to further enhance the functionality of your corner closet. These accessories can be used for items such as belts, scarves, jewellery, or other accessories that can be hung or draped. You can also add stackable storage bins or baskets on the shelves to organise smaller items like socks or underwear.

Step 4: Customise with Drawers or Organisers

Depending on your storage needs, you can install drawers or dedicated closet organisers within your corner closet. Customisable drawer units can provide additional secure storage for delicate items or accessories. You can also utilise corner units specifically designed to optimise storage in corner closets, ensuring that every inch of space is utilised efficiently.

Step 5: Finalise the Layout

Before moving forward, take a step back and assess the layout of your corner closet. Ensure that the features you've installed meet your storage needs and make any necessary adjustments. Consider the placement of hanging bars, shelves, and accessories, ensuring they are positioned at optimal heights and locations within the closet.

Step 6: Test and Adjust

Once you've finalised the layout, it's time to test the functionality of your corner closet. Hang clothes on the bars, place items on the shelves, and organise your accessories. Live with this setup for a few days and make adjustments as needed. You may find that certain items work better on different shelves or that additional hooks or hanging rods are required.

Remember, the key to a successful corner closet installation is to create a functional and efficient storage space that meets your specific needs. Customise the features to fit your wardrobe and make the most of the available space. With careful planning and installation, your corner closet will enhance the organisation and aesthetics of your bedroom.

Finishing the closet

Now that the corner closet is assembled, it's time to add the finishing touches. These final steps will enhance the closet's aesthetic appeal and ensure a polished look.

Start by checking for any rough edges or exposed nails and screws. Use sandpaper to smooth out any uneven surfaces, creating a seamless finish. If there are any visible nails or screws, consider using a nail set to recess them slightly below the surface, before filling the resulting holes with wood filler. This will ensure a neat and sleek appearance. Once the filler is dry, give it a light sanding to create a smooth, even surface ready for painting.

Next, apply a coat of primer to the entire closet structure. Primer will not only help the paint adhere better but will also create a more uniform finish. When selecting a primer, opt for one that is suitable for the type of paint you plan to use (e.g. latex or oil-based). Allow the primer to dry completely before proceeding.

Now, it's time to paint. Choose a paint colour and finish that complements the style of your bedroom. You may opt for a neutral shade that matches the walls, or a bold colour that makes the closet a focal point. Apply the paint with a brush or roller, working in even strokes and allowing adequate drying time between coats. Pay attention to corners, edges, and trim, ensuring that all areas are evenly coated.

Finally, install any additional trim or moulding to further enhance the design. This could include baseboards, crown moulding, or door trim. Measure and cut the trim pieces to size, mitering the corners for a professional finish. Secure the trim in place with a suitable adhesive and/or finishing nails. Fill any nail holes with wood filler, and touch up the paint as needed.

Your corner closet is now complete and ready to be filled and enjoyed!

Frequently asked questions