Adding a bump-out to your bedroom is a great way to gain some extra space without breaking the bank. A bump-out is a cost-effective alternative to a full-scale addition, typically projecting a maximum of 3 feet from the house and stretching 10 to 12 feet long. This extra space can be used to create a larger bedroom, a walk-in closet, or even an en suite bathroom. Before starting your bump-out project, it's important to define the scope and set a budget. The average cost of a bump-out is $11,300, but prices can vary depending on the size and complexity of the project. You'll also need to decide on a foundation type, such as a cantilever support or a traditional concrete ground-level foundation. Working with a general contractor who has experience with home additions can make the process smoother. Keep in mind that permits and inspections are usually required for this type of construction, so be sure to consult with your local building department.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Purpose | Improve a room by making it bigger or adding something new to it |
Average cost | $11,300 |
Lower-cost bump-outs | $3,300 |
Higher-cost bump-outs | $19,000-$20,000 |
Projection distance | 2-3 feet |
Best places to add a bump-out | Kitchens and bathrooms, followed by bedrooms, living rooms and home offices |
Pros | Improved room functionality, increased home value and lower project cost |
Cons | Lower cost-to-resale ratio and diminished yard space |
ROI of a room-sized bump-out addition | 23% for a primary suite addition to 30% for a mid-range bathroom addition |
What You'll Learn
Create a sunroom
Creating a sunroom is a great way to add extra living space to your home without the cost of a significant addition. Here are some steps to help you create a sunroom in your bedroom:
Planning and Foundation
First, you need to plan the layout and support for your sunroom. Ensure the area is cleared and cleaned, and check the grade to ensure it slopes away from the house. Determine the placement of support posts and beams, following local building codes and regulations.
Framing and Insulation
Build the frame for your sunroom, using wood stakes to mark the corners and support posts. You may need to correct any drainage issues to prevent water seepage. Add horizontal and vertical beams, ensuring they are securely fastened.
Insulate the sunroom to regulate temperature and prevent moisture damage. Use Rockwool or foil-backed foam insulation for the flooring and walls.
Windows and Doors
Install windows and doors, maximising natural light and airflow. Consider using all-glass windows without grids to enhance the view and bring in more sunlight. You can also create a door leading to the outside, like a patio door.
Roofing and Interior Finishing
Construct a roof for your sunroom, ensuring it has the proper slope and is sealed to prevent leaks. Use shingles or other suitable roofing materials.
Finish the interior with drywall, paint, and flooring. You can add electrical wiring for lighting and ceiling fans if desired. Don't forget to include comfortable seating and hanging greenery to make the space inviting and enjoyable.
By following these steps, you can create a sunroom that brings sunlight and relaxation into your bedroom, enhancing your living space.
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Install a bay window
Installing a bay window is a great way to open up a room and make it feel more spacious and bright. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to install a bay window:
Ordering and Preparation:
- Consult a window manufacturer or contractor to measure the window opening and determine the size of the bay window you need. They will also advise on the style and material that best suit your home.
- Order the bay window and wait for it to be delivered. You can also ask the contractor to cut the siding, panels, and roof cab to size for an additional fee.
- If there is an existing window, remove it carefully. Wear protective gear and use a chisel and a rubber mallet to pry out the window frame and trim.
- Remove any nails and take out the window sill to fully expose the frame.
Levelling the Frame and Hanging the Window:
- Install a flat wood board along the bottom of the opening to create a level surface for the bay window to sit on. Use shims to adjust the height and nail the board into the joists.
- Apply flashing tape around the edges of the opening to create a moisture barrier.
- With the help of 2-3 people, lift the bay window into the opening and slide it into the frame. Ensure it is level and lined up correctly.
- Temporarily secure the bay window by drilling wood screws through the interior frame and into the surrounding joists.
Drilling in the Support Cables:
- Read the bay window instructions to determine the height or angle for the support cables. These cables help keep the window level.
- Drill cable clamps into the wood above the window, at the recommended height or angle. Leave a small gap behind each clamp for the cable.
- Slide the support cables through the bottom of the clamps and pull them through.
- Tighten the cables by drilling the screws through the clamps. Use a spirit level to ensure the window remains level during this process.
Assembling the Roof:
- Place the roof cab on top of the bay window, lining up the edges and corners correctly. Nail the roof cab into the window and the wall it rests against.
- If the roof cab didn't come with your window, you can build your own by constructing a wood frame and reinforcing it with mitered joists.
- Add insulation rolls inside the roof cab to improve energy efficiency.
- Cut and drill plywood decking to cover the roof cab if it isn't prefabricated. Ensure a snug fit and nail the decking into place.
- Lay roofing paper over the cab and nail it down. Ensure a lip of 3-4 inches where it meets the wall to prevent water seepage.
- Cover the seams with flashing tape and install shingles, starting from the base of the roof. Use a hook blade to cut shingles to size if needed.
- Install step flashing along the corners and top of the cab for added protection against water intrusion.
Finishing Touches:
- Insulate the bottom of the window and cover it with plywood. This provides additional insulation and a neat finish.
- Seal any gaps between the frame and the wall with spray foam sealant. This will expand to fill the gaps and create a barrier against heat loss and cold intrusion.
- Nail the flat panels that came with your bay window along the top and bottom of the window. These panels match the interior shape of the window and cover any exposed edges.
- Attach interior trim to cover seams and finish the window. Cut the trim to size and nail it into place.
- Finally, slide the glass panels into the window frame until they click into place. Be careful not to drop the panels during installation.
Installing a bay window is a complex project that requires careful planning and execution. It is best to enlist the help of professionals or experienced individuals to ensure a safe and successful installation.
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Build an en suite
Building an en suite is a fantastic way to enhance your bedroom and make better use of your space. Here are some steps to guide you through the process of building an en suite through a bump-out addition:
Planning:
- Define the Scope: Start by determining the purpose of your bump-out addition. Do you want to expand your bathroom to accommodate a new shower, create more space for a double vanity, or add a walk-in closet? Having a clear understanding of your goals will help you plan effectively.
- Set a Budget: Bump-out additions can vary in cost depending on their size and complexity. On average, a bump-out costs around $11,300, but smaller projects can be as low as $3,300, while larger room-sized additions can reach up to $20,000. It's important to establish a budget that aligns with your specific needs and goals.
- Funding: Consider your financing options for the project. Smaller bump-outs can often be funded with cash, credit cards, or home improvement loans. For more extensive work, you may want to explore options like home equity loans or home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).
- Foundation Type: Decide whether you will use a cantilever support or a traditional concrete ground-level foundation for your bump-out. Cantilevers are typically limited to a projection of about 2 to 3 feet from the house, while a traditional foundation can provide more flexibility in terms of size.
- Consult Professionals: Engage the services of a general contractor experienced in building home additions, especially smaller room-size or bump-out additions. They will guide you through the entire process, from permitting and design to construction and trade work.
- Permits and Codes: Contact your local building and permitting department to understand the applicable codes and permits required for your project. If you plan to handle certain aspects of the work yourself, ensure you have a clear understanding of the regulations and requirements.
Construction:
- Temporary Support: Before making any structural changes, build a temporary wall of studs near the exterior wall to support the ceiling, walls, and upper floors during the renovation.
- Cantilever or Foundation Work: If you're using a cantilever, consider the size of your joists, as this will determine the projection distance. For a traditional foundation, you'll need to dig out the soil and construct footers and a foundation wall using concrete blocks or poured concrete.
- Utilities: Shut down electrical circuits and carefully reroute electrical wires. For plumbing, stub out the necessary connections for fixtures like sinks, showers, or baths.
- Support Header: Install a support header, such as LVL laminated veneer wood or doubled-up two-by-eights, in place of the removed wall section.
- Floor and Structure: Add joists and a subfloor (typically 3/4-inch tongue-and-groove plywood) to create a sturdy base for your bump-out.
- Roofing: Bump-out additions often feature a lean-to-style roof that slopes down from the opening towards the exterior. This type of roof is suitable for smaller extensions.
- Exterior and Interior Work: Add sheathing and siding to the exterior, followed by insulation and drywall on the interior walls. Prime and paint the drywall to complete the finishing touches.
Remember, building an en suite through a bump-out addition is a complex project that typically requires the expertise of professionals. While it may be tempting to attempt a DIY project, the construction, plumbing, electrical, and HVAC work are critical aspects that are best left to experienced contractors.
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Add a breakfast nook
A bump-out addition is a cost-effective way to add extra living space to your home without the expense of a full-scale addition. A bump-out addition can be a great way to add a breakfast nook to your bedroom. Here are some ideas for how to do this:
Planning Your Breakfast Nook
Before you begin your bump-out addition project, it is important to consult with an architect or builder to ensure that your plans are safe and feasible. You will also need to obtain the necessary permits and approvals for your project. Consider the amount of space you have available and how you want to use it. If you are adding a breakfast nook to your bedroom, you may want to create a cosy and intimate space for dining and conversation. Think about the style and decor you want to incorporate to make the space your own.
Creating a Functional Space
When designing your breakfast nook, consider the functionality of the space. If you plan to use it for dining, ensure that there is enough room for a table and chairs or a bench. You may also want to include storage options such as shelves or drawers. If you intend to use the space for work or other activities, ensure that there is adequate lighting and electrical outlets.
Incorporating Style and Decor
Breakfast nooks can be decorated to your personal taste and style. Consider using colours, patterns, and textures that complement the rest of your bedroom or home. You can add comfortable seating, such as plush cushions or benches, to make the space inviting and relaxing. Incorporate natural elements, such as houseplants or fresh flowers, to bring life and warmth to the space. You can also use lighting, such as a pendant light or chandelier, to create a cosy atmosphere.
Maximising Space and Storage
If you are working with a small space, consider multi-functional furniture, such as a folding table or slim bar stools, to maximise your space. Built-in features, such as a banquette or bay window seating, can also help to utilise the available space efficiently. You can also think vertically by adding shelves or plate racks to display dishware and accessories.
Creating a Cozy Ambience
To make your breakfast nook a welcoming and cosy space, consider using soft fabrics and comfortable seating. You can add cushions, pillows, and throw blankets to create a snug environment. Soft lighting, such as a small lamp or string lights, can also contribute to a warm and intimate atmosphere. Incorporating personal touches, such as artwork or family photos, can make the space feel even more inviting.
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Create a home office
Creating a home office in a bump-out addition to your bedroom is a great way to gain some extra space without the cost of a full-size home addition. Here are some tips to help you create a functional and stylish home office:
Planning and Preparation:
- Define the purpose: Start by considering your specific needs for the home office. Do you require ample space for a large desk and multiple monitors, or will a small writing desk suffice? Do you need additional storage space for files and office supplies? Clearly defining the purpose of your home office will help guide your design choices.
- Set a budget: The cost of a bump-out addition can vary depending on its size and complexity. According to Forbes, the average cost of a bump-out is $11,300, but it can range from $3,300 for a short projection to $19,000-$20,000 for a larger room-sized addition. It's important to establish a budget that aligns with your needs and financial capabilities.
- Funding: Determine how you plan to fund the bump-out addition. For smaller, less expensive projects, you may be able to use cash, credit cards, or home improvement loans. For larger projects, consider borrowing against the equity in your home through options like home equity loans or home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).
- Choose a foundation type: Decide whether you will use a cantilever support or a traditional concrete ground-level foundation for your bump-out. Cantilevers are typically limited to projections of about 2-3 feet from the side of the house, while a traditional foundation may be necessary for larger additions.
- Hire professionals: Unless you have significant construction experience, it's advisable to hire a general contractor with expertise in building home additions, particularly bump-out additions. They can guide you through the entire process, from permitting and design to construction and trade work (electrical, plumbing, etc.).
- Obtain necessary permits: Ensure you obtain the required permits and comply with local building codes and regulations. Your contractor should be able to assist you with this process, but it's essential to confirm that all necessary approvals are in place before beginning construction.
Construction Process:
- Install temporary support: Build a temporary wall of studs near the exterior wall to support the ceiling, walls, and upper floors while sections of the existing wall are removed.
- Create the foundation: If using a traditional foundation, dig out the soil by hand or with a small excavator, and construct footers and a foundation wall from concrete blocks or poured concrete. For a cantilevered bump-out, you can skip this step.
- Relocate wires and plumbing: Shut down electrical circuits and carefully reroute any electrical wires and plumbing lines that may be affected by the construction.
- Add a support header: Install a support header, such as LVL laminated veneer wood or doubled-up two-by-eights, in place of the removed wall to provide structural support.
- Build the bump-out structure: Add joists and a subfloor (e.g., 3/4-inch tongue-and-groove plywood) to create a sturdy base for your home office.
- Construct the roof: Bump-out additions typically have a lean-to style roof that slopes down in one direction toward the exterior.
- Finish the interior: Install sheathing, siding, insulation, and drywall. Prime and paint the drywall to create a clean and cohesive look.
Designing Your Home Office:
Now that your bump-out addition is complete, it's time to design your home office! Here are some ideas to inspire you:
- Minimalist workspace: Opt for a minimalist aesthetic with a strictly white palette and strategic pops of color. This approach can make your space feel larger and more serene.
- Bright and light: Take advantage of natural light by incorporating large windows or skylights. Bright, well-lit spaces can enhance productivity and create a positive work environment.
- Add a touch of color: Introduce color through furniture, shelving, or artwork. A little color can go a long way in an all-white space, providing visual interest and energy.
- Midcentury modern: If you're a fan of midcentury modern design, incorporate sleek furnishings and colorful accents. A combination of sleekness and color will make your home office both stylish and inviting.
- Monochromatic palette: Consider a soft, monochromatic color scheme for a cohesive and elegant look. This approach can create a sense of calm and freshness in your workspace.
- Statement art: Instead of a gallery wall, consider hanging a single large piece of artwork that commands attention. This can be a conversation starter and a focal point for your office.
- Gallery wall: Alternatively, create a gallery wall to display your favorite artworks, photographs, or even fashion prints. This adds visual interest and reflects your personal style.
- Bold patterns: Don't be afraid to incorporate bold patterns, such as a vibrant wallpaper or a statement rug. It can inject personality and energy into your workspace.
- Mix vintage and modern: Combine vintage pieces, such as a vintage desk or armchair, with modern elements for a unique and eclectic look.
- Incorporate greenery: Bring the outdoors in by adding houseplants or placing your desk near a window with a view of nature. Greenery can enhance your well-being and create a more pleasant working environment.
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Frequently asked questions
A bump-out in the bedroom can provide much-needed extra space without the cost of a significant addition. It can be used to create a larger bathroom, a walk-in wardrobe, or simply to increase the size of the bedroom.
Bump-outs typically add a few feet to a room, but this can make a significant difference in terms of functionality and comfort. For example, a 30-square-foot bump-out in a 120-square-foot bedroom increases the room size by 25%.
The cost of adding a bump-out to a bedroom can vary depending on the size and scope of the project. Smaller bump-outs that are cantilevered off the side of the house can cost around $3,300, while larger room-sized bump-outs can range from $19,000 to $20,000.