Installing A Fire Ring On Pavers: A Step-By-Step Guide

Installing a fire pit on an existing patio is a great way to create a cosy outdoor living space. While it's always best to get a professional to do it, there are DIY patio fire pit kits available that can be installed with little professional support. In this article, we'll walk you through the steps to safely install a fire ring on your existing paver patio.

Preparing the area

Firstly, choose a safe location for your fire ring. It is recommended to place the fire ring at least 10 feet away from any buildings, trees, or other flammable objects. Ensure that you have enough space around the fire ring for outdoor furniture and that it is positioned away from low-hanging limbs or anything else that could catch fire. Check your local building codes and guidelines to ensure that fire pits are permitted and comply with any regulations.

Once you've determined a safe location, it's time to start preparing the base for stability and drainage. Begin by clearing and levelling the area to ensure your fire ring has a strong and stable foundation. Use a shovel to remove any sod, dirt, or grass, excavating to a depth of 8-10 inches. Ensure that the area is flat and even, using a level tool to verify the surface.

The next step is to prepare the paver base. Spread gravel evenly across the cleared area, adding enough gravel to reach a depth of 7 inches. Compact the gravel with a tamper to ensure stability and proper drainage. Make sure that the area is sloped slightly to allow water to flow away from the fire ring and prevent pooling.

With the paver base in place, you can now add a layer of bedding material. Screed the bedding material across the gravel, using something like square metal tubing to achieve a smooth and level surface. This step is crucial for the stability and longevity of your fire ring.

Now, you're ready to lay the first row of pavers. Measure and mark the area, using stakes to create a circle where the fire ring will sit. Prepare a sand bed by spreading a layer of sand evenly and levelling it with a flat surface. Position the first paver at the marked edge, ensuring each layer has the required number of stones around the fire ring. Check the alignment of each paver, making adjustments as needed to achieve a uniform look. Secure the pavers by pressing them firmly into the sand.

By following these steps, you will have a stable and prepared area for installing your fire ring on the existing paver patio.

Choosing the right kit

When choosing a kit for your fire pit, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, you need to decide on the size of your fire pit. A medium-sized fire pit is around 3 feet wide, while a larger one is 6 feet. This will determine the size of the kit you need.

You should also think about the shape of your fire pit. Circular fire pits are a popular choice and can be created using a ready-to-install kit with clear instructions. These kits usually include pavers cut at angles to fit the circular edges. If you opt for a rectangular or square fire pit, you will need to cut the pavers yourself to ensure a perfect fit.

The type of pavers included in the kit is another important consideration. Concrete pavers are a durable option that can withstand the heat from your fire pit. You may also want to consider the colour and style of the pavers to ensure they match your existing patio.

In addition, some kits may include additional features such as a metal ring insert or a fire pit bowl. If your chosen kit does not include these items, you will need to purchase them separately.

Finally, it is essential to follow local rules and guidelines when installing a fire pit. Check with your local municipalities and homeowner's association to ensure your fire pit complies with any regulations or restrictions.

Building a gravel base

Step 1: Clear and Level the Area

Start by clearing and levelling the area to provide a stable foundation for your fire pit. Use a shovel to remove any sod, dirt, and grass, excavating to a depth of 8-10 inches. Ensure the area is flat and even, using a level tool to verify the surface. Adjust any high or low spots as needed.

Step 2: Prepare the Paver Base

Spread gravel evenly across the cleared area. The recommended depth varies depending on the source, with suggestions ranging from 2 inches to 7 inches. Compact the gravel with a tamper to ensure stability.

Step 3: Check for Proper Drainage

Ensure that water can flow away from the fire pit to protect your pavers and fire pit structure. Avoid areas where water might pool.

Step 4: Level the Gravel Base

Use a 4-foot level to check for evenness. Tamp down the gravel to eliminate air pockets and create a smooth surface.

Step 5: Add Paver Base on Top (Optional)

Some sources suggest adding a layer of paver base on top of the gravel. Apply 2-3 inches of paver base, pressing it firmly to create a smooth, level surface. This step is crucial for the longevity of your fire pit, providing extra stability.

By following these steps, you will set a solid foundation for your paver patio fire pit. Now you can move on to constructing the fire pit and enjoying your new outdoor living space!

Adding a layer of sand

First, you need to clear and level the area where you want to place your fire pit. This step ensures that your DIY fire pit has a stable and safe foundation. Use a shovel to remove any sod, dirt, or debris, excavating to a depth of around 8-10 inches. Check that the area is flat and even using a level tool, and make any necessary adjustments.

Next, spread a layer of gravel across the cleared area. This layer of gravel helps with drainage and adds stability to your fire pit. Ensure the gravel layer is compact and level.

Now, it's time to add the sand. Spread a layer of sand evenly over the gravel base. Use a level to ensure that the sand layer is flat and level. The sand should be smooth and free of bumps or gaps. You can use a tamping tool or a rubber mallet to firm and level the sand.

Once the sand layer is prepared, you can start placing your fire pit pavers or blocks. Position the first paver at the marked edge, following the circle you have marked for your fire pit. Check that each paver is aligned with the others and make any necessary adjustments. Press each stone firmly into the sand to keep them in place.

Continue placing pavers or blocks until you have completed the first layer. Ensure there are no gaps between the pavers. You can then start building the next layers, using construction adhesive to secure each layer and hold the pavers or blocks in place.

Remember to allow the adhesive to cure for a few days before using your fire pit. This curing time will vary depending on the manufacturer's instructions, so be sure to follow the specific guidelines provided with your adhesive.

Installing the fire ring

Now that you have chosen a safe location for your fire pit, it's time to start installing the fire ring. Here is a step-by-step guide:

• Prepare the Area: If you are building on a paver patio, ensure that you have a stable and level surface to work on. Clear any debris or dirt from the area where the fire ring will be placed.
• Mark the Centre: Use a stake and string with a can of marking paint attached to create a compass. Mark a circle on the patio where the fire ring will be positioned.
• Excavate: Using the marked circle as a guide, carefully dig out the area within the circle to a depth of about 6-9 inches. This will create space for the fire ring base.
• Create a Paver Base: Fill the excavated area with a paver base material such as gravel to a depth of about 4-6 inches. Tamp down the paver base using a hand tamper or a plate compactor to ensure it is compact and level.
• Add a Layer of Sand: Spread a layer of coarse sand over the gravel base. Use a tamper or a flat surface to level the sand and ensure it is compact. Check that the surface is level from side to side and front to back.
• Place the Fire Ring: Set the metal fire ring in the centre of the prepared area. If you are using a fire pit kit, follow the manufacturer's instructions for assembling and placing the fire ring components.
• Lay the First Row of Pavers: Starting from the centre, lay the first row of pavers or retaining-wall units in a circle around the fire ring. Use a mallet to set them firmly into the sand. Check that the pavers are level and adjust as needed.
• Add Adhesive: If desired, you can apply construction adhesive to the first row of pavers to secure them in place. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for curing or drying time.
• Build Additional Rows: Continue adding rows of pavers or retaining-wall units, staggering the joints between each layer. Check for level frequently and adjust as needed. Most fire rings will require 3-4 rows of pavers for stability.
• Final Adjustments: Once you have reached the desired height, place the fire pit bowl or insert into the structure and adjust as needed. You can also add flat, finishing pavers on top of the regular pavers for a sleek look.
• Cure and Enjoy: Allow the adhesive to cure for the recommended time, usually 24-48 hours, before using the fire pit. Once cured, fill the pit with lava rock or gravel and enjoy your new fire feature!

Remember to always follow local safety guidelines and regulations when installing and using a fire pit. Keep a fire extinguisher or a bucket of sand or water nearby for safety.

Frequently asked questions