Home Microneedling: Worth The Hype Or Just A Pain?

Microneedling is a cosmetic procedure that can be performed at home or in-office by a medical professional. It involves using a handheld device to pierce the skin with tiny holes to improve its texture and address an array of skin conditions and concerns. While in-office treatments are usually done with an electric or battery-operated device, at-home microneedling is most commonly performed with manual dermarollers. The main difference is that professionals will use longer needles that go much deeper into the skin to treat acne scars, wrinkles, and other skin damage.

At-home microneedling tools are generally safe to use and can be effective in addressing skin concerns, but they are less effective than in-office treatments due to the shorter needle length. At-home microneedling can be beneficial for milder skin concerns and can be used to supplement in-office appointments. It is important to follow safety precautions and proper cleaning techniques when using at-home microneedling tools to avoid infection and other complications.

Effectiveness of at-home microneedling tools vs in-office treatments

Microneedling is a procedure that involves inserting fine, short needles into the skin to create tiny wounds. This process stimulates collagen production, helping to improve skin texture, minimise pores, and reduce the appearance of acne scars, stretch marks, and fine lines. While microneedling can be performed at home, in-office treatments performed by trained experts are generally considered more effective and safer.

Effectiveness of at-home microneedling tools

At-home microneedling tools are less effective than in-office treatments as they do not penetrate the skin as deeply. These tools usually have shorter needles, ranging from 0.2 to 2 mm in length, which makes them safer for non-professionals to use but also limits their effectiveness. While they may not deliver dramatic results, at-home tools can still provide benefits such as enhanced exfoliation, improved product absorption, and brighter, tighter skin over time. Consistency is key, with improvements typically seen after several months of regular use.

Effectiveness of in-office treatments

In-office microneedling treatments are considered more effective due to the use of longer and sharper medical-grade needles that penetrate the skin deeper. These treatments can be more aggressive and are performed by trained professionals in a controlled environment, reducing the risk of infection and other complications. In-office treatments can also incorporate additional technologies, such as radiofrequency (RF), which further enhances results and promotes faster healing. The cost of in-office treatments can vary, typically ranging from $200 to $850 per session.

Comparison

In-office microneedling treatments are considered more effective and safer than at-home tools due to the expertise of the practitioner and the use of longer, sharper needles. In-office treatments can provide more dramatic and faster results, especially for more intense treatments. However, at-home microneedling tools can still be beneficial, especially for milder skin concerns, and can be used as a supplementary treatment between in-office appointments.

Safety precautions and risks of at-home microneedling

Microneedling is a procedure that involves creating tiny wounds in the skin to stimulate collagen production and promote skin rejuvenation. While it is commonly performed by professionals in a clinical setting, at-home microneedling tools have gained popularity. However, it is important to be aware of the safety precautions and risks associated with at-home microneedling. Here are some key considerations:

Safety Precautions:

• Sterilize your equipment: It is crucial to use sterile tools to minimize the risk of infection and other complications. Clean your microneedling device before and after each use, following the manufacturer's instructions.
• Cleanse your skin: Wash your face with a gentle cleanser before microneedling to remove any dirt, oil, or makeup residue.
• Soothe your skin afterward: After microneedling, apply a hydrating serum or your preferred moisturizer to calm and nourish the skin.
• Space out treatments: Avoid microneedling too frequently. Allow your skin to recover by waiting a few weeks between treatments.
• Avoid certain products: Stay away from chemical exfoliants, brightening ingredients like vitamin C, and retinol products before and immediately after microneedling, as they can irritate the skin.
• Protect your skin: After microneedling, avoid direct sun exposure, intense workouts, and activities that cause excessive sweating. Use sunscreen to protect your skin.

Risks:

• Infection: At-home microneedling carries a higher risk of infection if the tools are not properly cleaned and sterilized.
• Skin damage: Microneedling can cause skin damage, including bleeding, bruising, redness, tightness, itching, and peeling. These side effects are typically mild and temporary.
• Allergic reactions: Using skincare products that contain certain ingredients, such as silicones, essential oils, or fragrances, after microneedling can trigger allergic reactions or skin sensitivity.
• Scarring and hyperpigmentation: Improper technique or using the wrong needle depth can lead to micro-tears in the skin, resulting in scarring and hyperpigmentation.
• Not suitable for everyone: Microneedling may not be recommended for individuals with certain skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diabetes), weakened immune systems, or clotting/bleeding disorders.
• Numbing medication allergies: If a numbing cream is applied before the procedure, ensure you are not allergic to any of its ingredients.
• Unregulated devices: The quality and safety of some at-home microneedling devices available online may be questionable, potentially leading to adverse reactions or skin damage.

Recommended microneedling tools and their features

There are a variety of at-home microneedling tools available on the market. Here are some recommended options, along with their features:

• Beautybio GloPRO Microneedling Regeneration Tool: This tool pairs microneedling with LED red light therapy for comprehensive skin rejuvenation. It is designed to tighten pores, firm skin, and promote a youthful complexion. The tool has been featured in several publications, including Stylecaster, Essence, and Cosmopolitan UK. It is priced at $199.
• Ora Microneedle Face & Full Body Roller Kit: This five-piece kit offers a full-body microneedling experience, with different-sized attachments suitable for small areas like the under eyes and larger areas like the stomach. The kit is available for $90.
• Nurse Jamie Beauty Stamp: Instead of rolling, this tool is gently stamped onto the face, creating tiny pricks that stimulate the skin's repair process. It features 0.2-millimetre needles and is priced at $50.
• Environ Cosmetic Gold Roll-CIT: Recommended by board-certified dermatologist Dendy Engleman, this tool features superfine 0.2-millimetre needles made of surgical-grade steel. The tool is naturally antibacterial and designed to be gentle on the skin. The exact price is not available.
• Rodan + Fields Redefine Amp MD System: This system combines a dermaroller with micro-exfoliating tips and a renewing serum to improve skin firmness, texture, and fine lines. It is designed by Stanford-trained dermatologists. The exact price is not available.
• FaceGym Faceshot Electric Microneedling Device: This electric microneedling device pairs microneedling with glycolic acid-infused serum ampoules to strengthen and refine the skin. It promises to reveal a bright, smooth complexion. The exact price is not available.
• StackedSkincare Microneedling Face Refining Tool: This aesthetician-designed tool delivers spa-like results at home. It features an ergonomic handle and stainless steel needles with 0.2-millimetre tips for gentle micro-exfoliation. The tool is safe for daily use and is U.S. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act Certified. The exact price is not available.
• Striā Lab Microneedling Tool: Specifically designed to target deep stretch mark scarring, this tool features 540 1.5-millimetre fine needles made from premium titanium. It stimulates collagen and elastin production to help the skin rebuild. The tool is clinically proven to reduce the appearance of stretch marks and is offered at £19 for a 1-month treatment.

Microneedling techniques and best practices

Microneedling is a cosmetic procedure that can be performed at home or in-office by a medical professional. It involves using a handheld device to create tiny punctures in the skin to address various skin concerns and improve skin texture. Here are some techniques and best practices for microneedling:

Choosing the Right Roller

When selecting a microneedling roller, it is essential to choose one with the appropriate needle length. For at-home use, needles should be shorter, typically ranging from 0.2 to 0.3 millimetres for the face and up to 1 millimetre for the body. Longer needles (up to 2.5 millimetres) are used by professionals in-office to treat deeper scars and wrinkles. It is recommended to consult a dermatologist or esthetician for advice on needle length and device recommendations.

Preparing the Skin

Before starting the microneedling procedure, it is crucial to cleanse the skin thoroughly with a gentle, pH-balanced cleanser. It is also beneficial to apply a numbing cream, especially if using longer needles, to minimise discomfort. Additionally, gently wiping the treatment area with isopropyl alcohol can help sanitise the skin and reduce the risk of infection.

Performing the Treatment

When performing microneedling, divide the treatment area into sections and roll the device vertically, horizontally, and diagonally over each section. Apply gentle pressure and perform two to four passes in each direction. Avoid the eye area, and be careful not to push too hard to prevent scarring.

Post-Treatment Care

After microneedling, it is important to sanitise the roller by soaking it in isopropyl alcohol for about 10 minutes. Then, rinse it with dishwasher soap and allow it to air dry before storing it in its case. In terms of skin care, avoid using retinol, vitamin C, chemical exfoliants, and brightening ingredients immediately after microneedling, as they can cause irritation. Instead, opt for soothing and hydrating products, such as hyaluronic acid, to calm and nourish the skin.

Frequency of Treatments

The frequency of microneedling treatments depends on the length of the needles and the skin's sensitivity. Shorter needles may allow for more frequent treatments, while longer needles may require spacing out treatments by several weeks. It is generally recommended to start with less frequent treatments and gradually increase the frequency as the skin adjusts.

Combining with Other Treatments

Microneedling can be combined with other skin care treatments, such as chemical peels, gua sha, or facial acupuncture, to enhance results. However, it is important to allow adequate time between treatments (typically 4 to 6 weeks) and consult a skin care professional to ensure a safe and effective combination of treatments.

Safety Considerations

Microneedling should not be performed on skin with active acne, extremely sensitive skin, rosacea, cold sores, or cuts. It is crucial to sanitise the microneedling tools before and after each use to minimise the risk of infection. Additionally, be cautious when applying topical products after microneedling, as the skin is more permeable, and avoid active ingredients that can irritate the skin.

Microneedling aftercare and recovery

Microneedling is a procedure that involves creating tiny punctures in the skin with needles to stimulate collagen production and improve skin texture. While it is typically performed by a dermatologist or aesthetician, at-home microneedling tools are also available. These at-home tools are generally safer due to their shorter needles, but they are also less effective and carry a higher risk of infection if not properly cleaned and sterilised.

Microneedling aftercare is crucial to protect the skin barrier as it heals and to minimise side effects. Here are some detailed instructions for microneedling aftercare and recovery:

• Basic hygiene and sun protection: Keep the treated area clean and protect your skin from the sun by wearing sunscreen with SPF30 or higher. Avoid prolonged sun exposure for the first week after treatment.
• Antibiotics and hygiene: Use any topical antibiotic cream prescribed by your doctor to prevent infection. Wash your hands before touching your face.
• Makeup: Refrain from wearing makeup for at least 24 to 48 hours after treatment. Makeup can block the pores and cause breakouts, especially if applied with a used makeup brush.
• Avoid irritating products: Stay away from exfoliants, retinols, vitamin C, glycolic acid, alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), and scented products for at least 48 hours.
• Moisturise: Use a gentle, natural moisturiser to minimise side effects and keep the skin hydrated.
• Cleanse: Avoid washing your face for the first 72 hours after treatment. After this period, use a gentle cleanser with lukewarm water and gentle hand motions to cleanse the skin.
• Avoid intense activities: Refrain from swimming, saunas, intense workouts, and other activities that cause excessive sweating for the first few days.
• Face masks: Use a mild, soothing, and hydrating face mask to calm any inflammation.
• Exercise: Wait for at least 48 to 72 hours before engaging in intense exercise, as it can increase blood flow to the treated areas, causing sensitivity, pain, and swelling.
• Showers and baths: Avoid long, hot showers and baths for the first week. Do not take a bath for the first 24 hours.
• Alcohol-based products: Steer clear of alcohol-based toners for 10 to 14 days post-treatment.
• Supplements: Prioritise hydration and consider taking oral supplements to promote skin healing and improve treatment results.
• Follow practitioner recommendations: Your practitioner will provide specific aftercare instructions and may prescribe specialised topical creams and serums to aid in the recovery process.

Frequently asked questions