Legal Bedroom Closet Sizes: What's The Minimum Requirement?

is there a minimum legal size for a bedroom closet

There are many factors that determine whether a room can be considered a bedroom or not. Interestingly, the presence of a closet is not one of them. In most states, a room can be considered a bedroom even without a closet. However, it is important to note that local codes and market expectations may vary. While a closet is not a requirement for a bedroom legally, it is often expected by buyers and can impact the value of a home.

According to the International Residential Code (IRC), there are six key requirements for a room to be considered a bedroom:

1. Minimum room size: The room must be at least 70 square feet in size and at least 7 feet in any horizontal direction.

2. Two means of egress: The room should have two exits, typically a door and a window.

3. Minimum window size: The window should be at least 24 inches tall, 20 inches wide, and have a minimum opening area of 5.7 square feet.

4. Minimum ceiling height: At least half of the ceiling should be at least 7 feet tall.

5. Heating and cooling elements: The bedroom should have both heating and cooling systems, such as a heater and air conditioning.

6. Accessibility: The bedroom should be accessible from a common area such as a hallway or living room, and not just through another bedroom.

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Minimum room size

While there are no specific rules for the minimum size of a bedroom closet, there are, however, a few critical criteria that can help determine whether a room can be considered a bedroom or not.

According to the International Residential Code (IRC), a room must meet specific requirements for the following:

  • Minimum room size: The room must be large enough to accommodate standard bedroom furniture and a bed. Consult your state's laws for minimum size requirements. The size of the room matters, especially if you want your home to be handicap accessible.
  • Minimum horizontal footage: The minimum square footage requirement for a bedroom is 70 square feet, with at least one wall that measures at least 7 feet in any horizontal direction to accommodate furniture.
  • Two means of egress: There must be at least two exits in a room, traditionally a door and a window; however, other options are available. In any case, two entries are necessary.
  • Minimum window size: The window opening has to be at least 5.7 square feet in length, which is considered the minimum requirement.
  • Heating and Cooling element: Your bedroom should have both heating and cooling systems. A space heater does not meet this requirement. It is important to consider the laws in your state when it comes to cooling your room.

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Minimum ceiling height

The minimum ceiling height for a bedroom varies depending on the source and the location. However, a common standard is that at least half of the bedroom ceiling must be at least 7 feet (84 inches) tall. Some states require that the minimum ceiling height be consistent throughout the room, while others allow for a portion of the ceiling to be lower. It's important to check the specific requirements for your state or local area.

In addition to the ceiling height, there are other factors that determine whether a room can be considered a bedroom. These include minimum room size, methods of egress, minimum window size, heating and cooling elements, and horizontal footage. It's important to familiarise yourself with the legal requirements in your area to ensure that any room you intend to use as a bedroom meets the necessary standards.

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Two means of egress

While there is no minimum legal size for a bedroom closet, there are specific requirements for a room to be considered a bedroom. One of these requirements is that a bedroom must contain at least two methods of egress, which are emergency exits. In other words, there must be two ways out of a bedroom. Traditionally, these would be a door and a window. However, in most markets, a skylight would also qualify as a means of egress.

According to section R311 of the building code, these egress requirements are about ensuring people have a clear path to get out of a building, rather than specific openings in bedrooms. While a bedroom with only one method of egress is not a code violation, it is generally recommended to have at least two. This is especially important in the event of an emergency, where a secondary escape route could be crucial.

In addition to the two means of egress, there are several other requirements for a room to be considered a bedroom. These include minimum ceiling height, heating and air conditioning, and minimum window size.

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Minimum window size

When it comes to the minimum window size for a bedroom, there are some standard requirements that need to be met. These requirements can vary slightly depending on the region and specific building codes, but here are the general guidelines:

  • The window opening should be at least 5.7 square feet, which is the equivalent of 24 inches by 20 inches.
  • The window must be no higher than 44 inches from the floor, but not lower than 24 inches. This is to prevent children from climbing out and to allow for easy escape in case of an emergency.
  • For basement egress windows, the window must be at least 36 inches in width and height and should include window wells that provide enough clearance for escape. If the basement window is more than 44 inches from the ground, a ladder or steps are required for easy access.
  • The window should be operable from the inside without the use of any tools or keys and should provide a clear opening for escape.

Additional Window Requirements:

  • The total combined glass area of windows in the bedroom should be at least 8% of the floor area, and the combined opened window area should be at least 4%. This means that windows should be able to open at least halfway.
  • In terms of lighting and ventilation, some building codes may require a certain number of windows or a specific window size to ensure adequate natural light and air circulation.

These requirements are essential for safety and to ensure that bedrooms provide a comfortable and healthy living environment. It's important to review the specific building codes applicable to your region to ensure compliance and create a safe space.

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Heating and cooling element

High ceilings and strategically placed windows can help draw hot air away from homeowners. In older homes, high ceilings were often accompanied by windows, allowing hot air to escape.

The position of windows and ceiling height can also create good cross-ventilation paths.

The Shotgun Design is a housing type where each room is built directly behind the one in front, connected by wall-to-wall. The combination of high ceilings and many windows in close proximity sets the stage for free-flowing breeze and cross-ventilation.

Stone is a building material that can be chosen for its aesthetic appeal and its ability to keep rooms reasonably cool even during hot summers.

When it comes to HVAC closets, proper ventilation and well-designed cabinets can impact system efficiency, energy consumption, and longevity. A cluttered or poorly ventilated space can hinder comfort and cash flow.

To optimise airflow, accessibility, and maintenance, it is important to consider the benefits of relocating the water heater and rerouting pipes and electrical wiring.

Cube storage shelves and floating shelves can also be incorporated to maximise vertical space and enhance storage efficiency.

Frequently asked questions

No, a closet is not required for a room to be considered a bedroom. However, most buyers expect a bedroom to have a closet.

The requirements for a room to be considered a bedroom include:

- Minimum room size: The room must be at least 70 square feet and at least 7 feet in any horizontal direction.

- Minimum ceiling height: At least half of the room's ceiling must be at least 7 feet tall.

- Two means of egress: The room must have two exits, typically a door and a window.

- Minimum window size: The window opening must be at least 5.7 square feet, 24 inches tall, and 20 inches wide.

- Heating and cooling elements: The room must have heating and cooling capabilities.

Yes, local codes and regulations may vary from state to state, but most bedrooms follow the guidelines found in the International Residential Code (IRC).

The minimum ceiling height for a bedroom is typically 7 feet. However, some states require that at least half of the ceiling be at least 7 feet tall.

Yes, there may be exceptions to the closet rule depending on the area. It is important to understand the local laws and regulations as they can vary widely.

Written by
  • Lara Beck
  • Lara Beck
    Author Home Renovation Professional
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