The Ultimate Siding Guide: Everything You Need To Know

Siding is a material that's installed on the outside walls of a home or residential building to protect it from the elements. It's an important feature that can also enhance the building's curb appeal and value. There are many different types of siding, each with its own pros and cons in terms of durability, aesthetic value, cost, and required maintenance. The most common types of siding include vinyl, wood, fiber cement, and metal. When choosing siding, it's essential to consider factors such as the building's location, climate, and your budget.

Siding Materials: Vinyl, Wood, Metal, and Fiber Cement

Siding is the protective and decorative cladding that covers the exterior of a home. It is an important feature of a building's exterior, as it protects the home from water damage, insects, and other elements. Siding also has a huge impact on a home's curb appeal.

There are several types of siding materials, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here is an overview of four common siding materials: vinyl, wood, metal, and fiber cement.

Vinyl Siding

Vinyl siding is a popular choice due to its affordability, durability, and low-maintenance qualities. It is easy to install and comes in a variety of colours and textures, including horizontal and vertical panels. Vinyl siding is also versatile, as it can be textured to resemble wood without the disadvantages of real wood siding. However, vinyl siding is susceptible to cracking in cold weather and can be prone to fire and heat damage. It is also difficult to repair, as replacement of planks or panels is often the only option.

Wood Siding

Wood siding is a classic and attractive option that has been used for centuries. It comes in various forms, such as planks, boards, siding panels, and shingles. Wood siding is highly customizable, as it can be painted or stained to match any desired colour. Installation involves applying a layer of insulated sheathing and weatherproofing before nailing the planks or shakes to the house framing. However, wood siding is generally more expensive and requires regular maintenance, such as repainting or restaining. It is also prone to moisture damage and is highly flammable, making it a poor choice for regions prone to wildfires.

Metal Siding

Metal siding, including aluminum and steel, is known for its durability and affordability. It is often used as a ""retrofit" siding, applied over existing wood siding. Metal siding is available in various styles, including horizontal strips that resemble wood lap siding. It is typically low-maintenance and resistant to heat and fire. However, metal siding can be noisy during hail or rain storms, and repainting requires careful preparation. Additionally, aluminium siding may dent easily, while steel siding may rust if not properly sealed.

Fiber Cement Siding

Fiber cement siding is a premium siding option that offers a natural wood-grain look with enhanced durability. It is fabricated from Portland cement and natural cellulose wood fibres, making it recyclable and resource-efficient. Fiber cement siding is highly resistant to moisture, insects, heat, and flame. It is also long-lasting, with common warranties of 50 years. However, it is more expensive than vinyl or metal siding and may eventually require repainting. The installation process is similar to wood siding but is more time-consuming and requires special tools.

Siding Installation: Importance of Proper Installation

Siding is an important feature of any home. It is the first line of defence against the elements, protecting your home from rain, snow, harsh winds, dirt, moisture, and insects. Siding also has aesthetic value, contributing to your home's curb appeal.

When it comes to siding, proper installation is key. Poor siding installation is the leading cause of water damage in homes. If siding isn't installed correctly, water can seep in, leading to issues such as mould, mildew, and rot. To avoid this, it is crucial to ensure that your siding is installed correctly the first time.

The process of siding installation begins with framing the home and installing the sheathing, which is typically plywood. Since plywood is not water-resistant, it is essential to protect it with a moisture barrier, also known as the underlayment. This layer creates a waterproof barrier that keeps water and moisture out.

After the underlayment is installed, the next step is to install the exterior trim pieces, such as j-channel, starter strips, and flashing. Following this, the siding itself can be installed. Siding is typically installed from the bottom up, with each course overlapping the previous one to allow water to run down the outside surface without getting behind the siding.

Different types of siding have unique installation requirements. For example, fiber cement siding requires special cutting tools and installation methods due to its weight and composition. Vinyl siding, on the other hand, is lightweight and easy to install, even for DIY enthusiasts.

Overall, proper siding installation is crucial to ensure the health and durability of your home. By choosing the right materials, following the correct installation procedures, and working with skilled professionals, you can ensure that your siding provides effective protection and enhances the beauty of your home for years to come.

Siding Maintenance: Repairing and Replacing

Siding is an important feature of any home, protecting it from the elements and enhancing its curb appeal. However, siding doesn't last forever and will eventually need to be repaired or replaced. Here are some things to keep in mind when it comes to siding maintenance, repairing, and replacing:

Inspecting and Maintaining Your Siding

To ensure your siding stays in good condition, it's important to inspect it regularly for any signs of damage. This includes checking for cracks, holes, rot, or any other issues. It's also a good idea to clean your siding periodically to remove any dirt or debris that may have built up. The maintenance requirements will depend on the type of siding you have. For example, wood siding typically requires more maintenance than vinyl or metal siding.

Repairing Siding

If your siding has sustained minor damage, such as small cracks or holes, it may be possible to repair it rather than replace it entirely. For example, if you have wood siding, you can simply replace the damaged pieces and paint or stain the new sections to match the surrounding area. However, with vinyl siding, repairs can be more challenging as the new pieces may not match the colour of the existing siding due to fading. In some cases, you may need to replace an entire wall or even reside the entire house if the damage is extensive.

Replacing Siding

If your siding has reached the end of its lifespan or has sustained significant damage, it may be time to replace it. This is a significant home improvement project, so it's important to choose the right type of siding for your needs and budget. Consider factors such as durability, aesthetic value, cost, and required maintenance when selecting a replacement. Keep in mind that different types of siding have different lifespans, with some, like vinyl, lasting around 30 years, and others, like brick, lasting over 100 years.

Choosing a Siding Contractor

When it comes to repairing or replacing your siding, it's important to hire a qualified contractor who has experience with the specific type of siding you have. Proper installation is crucial to ensuring your siding performs as expected and protects your home from the elements. Get multiple quotes from reputable contractors in your area and ask for references to ensure you're making the right choice.

Siding Costs: Comparing Prices of Different Types

Siding is any material that's installed on the outside walls of a home or residential building. It protects the home by keeping the elements out and is also a huge part of how the house looks, vital to its curb appeal.

There are many different types of siding, each with different pros, cons, and price points. Here is a breakdown of the costs of some of the most common types of siding:

Vinyl Siding

Vinyl siding is one of the most common types of siding and is known for being tough, affordable, and available in a variety of colors and styles. It is also easy to install, which can save on labor costs. Prices for vinyl siding can range from as low as $3 per square foot to $12 per square foot for premium brands. The average cost to install vinyl siding on a 2,500 square foot home would be around $13,325 to $24,300.

Wood Siding

Wood siding is a classic choice that gives homes a natural and timeless look. It is available in a variety of species, styles, sizes, shapes, and grades. However, wood siding requires regular maintenance and can be vulnerable to moisture, rot, and insect damage. The cost of wood siding can range from $7,000 to $23,000, depending on the size of the project and the type of wood chosen.

Fiber Cement Siding

Fiber cement siding is a durable and low-maintenance option that can mimic the look of wood. It is resistant to rot, insect damage, and weather. However, it can be heavy and difficult to install, which can increase labor costs. The cost of fiber cement siding typically ranges from $6,000 to $20,000.

Metal Siding

Metal siding, such as aluminum or steel, is often associated with modern or contemporary homes. It is durable, low-maintenance, and resistant to insects, mold, and fire. However, metal siding can be prone to dents and scratches, and the color may fade over time. Metal siding is typically a medium to higher-priced option, with aluminum costing around $10,000 to $19,000 on average, and steel being more expensive.

Brick Siding

Brick siding is known for its durability and aesthetic appeal. It requires little to no maintenance but can be expensive, with costs ranging from $10,000 to $75,000 or more.

Stone Veneer Siding

Stone veneer siding is a lightweight and affordable alternative to traditional stone siding. It is easy to install, replace, or repair, but it is not very environmentally friendly and can be susceptible to moisture damage. The cost of stone veneer siding is typically medium-priced, but it can be hard to find contractors experienced in installing this type of siding.

Other Types of Siding

Other types of siding include engineered wood, stucco, and composite siding, which all have their own unique pros, cons, and price points.

When comparing the prices of different types of siding, it is important to consider not only the material costs but also the labor costs, maintenance requirements, and long-term durability.

Siding Benefits: Protection, Durability, and Curb Appeal

Siding is an essential component of any home or building, offering both protection and aesthetic value. It is the first line of defence against the elements, creating a watertight barrier that shields the structure from rain, snow, and harsh winds, preventing water damage, mould, and rot. Siding also serves as a barrier against dirt, moisture, and insects, which can cause extensive and costly damage to the home's interior.

Beyond its functional benefits, siding also enhances the curb appeal of a home, contributing to its overall appearance and making a strong first impression.

Protection

Siding acts as a protective barrier, safeguarding the home from weather conditions and external elements. It helps to keep rain, snow, and harsh winds at bay, preventing water damage, mould, and rot. Siding also serves as a barrier against dirt, moisture, and insects, which can cause extensive and costly damage to the home's interior.

Durability

Different types of siding offer varying levels of durability. Some common options include:

• Vinyl siding: A popular, low-maintenance, and affordable option that can last decades. However, it is prone to damage from hail and other objects.
• Insulated vinyl siding: Offers improved insulation and durability compared to traditional vinyl.
• LP SmartSide: Highly durable engineered hardwood with a 50-year warranty.
• Hardie Board Siding: A cement-based siding known for its strength and durability.
• Everlast Composite Siding: One of the most durable options available, backed by a lifetime warranty.
• Natural Wood Siding: Classic and timeless but requires regular maintenance and is susceptible to insect damage.
• Metal Siding: Highly durable and low-maintenance, resistant to fire, mould, and pests.
• Fiber Cement Siding: Highly durable, fire-resistant, and versatile, but requires proper installation and periodic repainting.

Curb Appeal

Siding plays a crucial role in enhancing the curb appeal of a home, influencing its overall appearance and style. It comes in various materials, colours, and textures, allowing homeowners to personalise their homes and boost their property's value.

When choosing siding, it is essential to consider factors such as durability, aesthetic value, cost, and required maintenance. The right siding can improve a home's energy efficiency, protection from the elements, and overall visual appeal, making it a worthwhile investment.

Frequently asked questions